Abstract: Based on RS/GIS technology and transfer matrix data model, the RS images of the Shuanghe Nature Reserve Area in two historic periods (2005 and 2012) are selected for quantitative analysis of the land use changes and landscape transfer regularity in the area during the 7 years. The study shows that the conversion between forestland, shrub and grassland is obvious, which has a direct relation with the environmental factors in the area. Because the base areas of swamp, water, resident place and bare soil are small, the transition between them is limited. Dry farmland changed notably during this period. Except for resident place, the rest 6 types of landscape areas are all partially converted into dry land. Active mutual transition took place between forestland and grassland, as well as shrub and forestland. This result would hopefully provide a scientific basis for the ecological management and sustainable development planning of the reserve area.