中东地区裂缝孔隙型碳酸盐岩油气藏原始地质储量评估方法研究

    Evaluation of original oil in-place of fracture pore type of carbonate rock oil-gas reservoir in the Middle East

    • 摘要: 中东近扎格罗斯褶皱带地区构造和储层复杂,对碳酸盐岩储层储集类型、规模和含油性的准确判断难度大,从而影响该区油气藏地质储量的准确评估,制约了资源评价的可靠性. 本文以S油田为例展示一套适合该地区的多信息相融合的裂缝孔隙型碳酸盐岩储层评价技术及地质储量评估方法:基于岩心分析、测井解释、地球物理分析等,定量评价双介质储层储集空间. 在此基础上结合动态的试井数据,优选出适合本地区碳酸盐储层综合评价的关键指标,主要为裂缝孔隙度和储层厚度. 再结合地震属性,预测平面上裂缝发育和裂缝欠发育储层的分布,根据其分布范围统计不同区带储层物性参数. 利用容积法分别估算裂缝储层和基质储层地质储量,最终整合为全油田原始地质储量.

       

      Abstract: The complex geological structures and reservoirs near the Zagros fold belt in the Middle East present significant challenges for accurately determining the reservoir types, sizes and hydrocarbon potential in carbonate rock reservoirs, thereby affecting the precise estimation of oil-gas reserves and compromising the reliability of resource evaluation in the area. Taking S Oilfield for example, this paper demonstrates an integrated multi-information evaluation technique and geological reserve estimation method for fracture pore type of carbonate rock reservoirs in the area, namely the quantitative evaluation of dual-media reservoir space through core analysis, well logging interpretation, and geophysical analysis. Combined with dynamic logging data, the key evaluation indexes suitable for the carbonate rock reservoirs are optimized, mainly fracture porosity and reservoir thickness. Then the seismic attributes are employed to predict the planar distribution of fracture-developed and fracture-underdeveloped reservoirs. According to the distribution range, the physical parameters of reservoirs in different zones are statistically analyzed. Finally, the volumetric method is applied to separately estimate geological reserves in fracture reservoir and matrix reservoir, which are integrated into the original oil in place (OOIP) of the whole oilfield.

       

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