吉林大车背沟地区南楼山组火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征

    Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the volcanic rocks of Nanloushan Formation in Dachebeigou area, Jilin Province

    • 摘要: 大车背沟地区位于古亚洲洋构造域与古太平洋构造域叠加部位.对大车背沟地区南楼山组流纹质熔结凝灰岩进行了详细的地质学、岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究.结果表明:该火山岩中的锆石自形程度较好,主要为长柱状,具有较为清晰的韵律环带结构,Th/U值为0.36~0.71(>0.40),表明锆石为岩浆成因.锆石定年结果显示,岩石形成时代为中侏罗世(174±1.4 Ma,MSWD=1.6).岩石属于钙碱性系列,明显富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba)、LREE和活泼不相容元素(如Th、U),相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、P、Ti),高Mg#(0.47~0.57),岩石显示Ta、Nb和Ti具有负异常,结合岩石Nb/Ta值、Ba/La值认为岩浆由壳幔混合而成.岩石Zr/Y值、La/Yb值特征总体符合活动大陆边缘地球化学特征.综合前人研究成果,认为大车背沟地区中侏罗世南楼山组火山岩形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的活动陆缘环境,为古太平洋板块在该区的构造演化提供了依据.

       

      Abstract: The Dachebeigou area is located in the transitional zone between the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Paleo-Pacific tectonic domains. Detailed geological, petrographic, zircon U-Pb geochronological, and geochemical studies for the rhyolitic welded tuff of Nanloushan Formation in this area show that zircons extracted from the volcanic rocks are euhedral to subhedral, predominantly long-prismatic, and display clear oscillatory zoning, with Th/U ratios of 0.36-0.71 (> 0.4), indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating yields a Middle Jurassic age of 174±1.4 Ma (MSWD = 1.6). Geochemically, the rocks belong to the calc-alkaline series, characterized by significant enrichment in LILEs(K and Ba), LREE, and active incompatible elements(Th and U), and relative depletion in HFSEs(Nb, P and Ti). They exhibit high Mg# values (0.47-0.57), with pronounced negative anomalies in Ta, Nb, and Ti. Combined with Nb/Ta and Ba/La ratios, it is suggested that the magma was derived from crust-mantle mixing. Furthermore, the Zr/Y and La/Yb ratios are generally consistent with those typical of an active continental margin setting. Combined with previous studies, it is concluded that the Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks of Nanloushan Formation in Dachebeigou area were formed in an active continental margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate, providing key constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Pacific Plate in this region.

       

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