复杂地质背景下异常衬度值法在异常信息提取中的应用——以吉林大车背沟地区为例
Application of contrast value method in anomaly information extraction under complex geological backgrounds:A case study of Dachebeigou area, Jilin Province
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摘要: 吉林大车背沟地区不同地质背景下的地球化学场存在明显差异,全区采用统一异常下限圈定异常的化探数据处理方法成图效果较差. 根据研究区地球化学场的展布特征,结合地质背景,先对研究区进行地质分区,然后利用不同子区中采样点元素的异常下限值计算元素的异常衬度,利用异常衬度值圈定单元素异常. 以Nb为例,该方法圈定的异常既解决了低背景低场区圈不出异常的问题,同时又解决了高背景高场区异常普遍偏大的问题,与地质背景相吻合,较好地反映了已知矿点. 在对重点异常的查证过程中发现了新的矿化线索,佐证了在复杂背景下采用异常衬度值法提取异常信息的有效性.Abstract: In Dachebeigou area of Jilin Province, the geochemical field varies significantly across different geological backgrounds. Consequently, using a unified anomaly threshold to delineate anomalies across the entire area in geochemical data processing yields poor mapping results. Based on the distribution characteristics of the geochemical field in the study area, integrated with the geological background, geological subareas were first divided. Subsequently, the anomaly thresholds of elements at sampling points within different subareas were used to calculate anomaly contrast values, and single-element anomalies were delineated accordingly. Taking Nb as an example, the anomalies delineated by this method not only solve the problem of undetected anomalies in low-background and low-field areas but also prevent the problem of excessively large anomalies in high-background and high-field areas. The results align well with the geological background and effectively reflect the known mineral occurrences. During the verification of key anomalies, new mineralization clues were discovered, confirming the effectiveness of the contrast value method in extracting anomaly information under complex geological backgrounds.
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