Abstract: The area of Northeast China,with abundant resources,covers Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces and the cities of Chifeng,Tongliao,Hulun Buir and Xingan of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The future development of hydrological and environmental geologic survey in the area should focus on the investigation and assessment of groundwater in the whole area,the geological survey of groundwater resources and environment in hill country,the exploration of geothermal resources in the Meso-Cenozoic basins,further geological survey of city and mine environment,as well as the establishment of a predicting early warning system of geologic environment monitoring.