黑龙江省西吉诺山多金属矿点地质特征

    GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE XIJINUOSHAN POLYMETAL ORE FIELD IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

    • 摘要: 西吉诺山多金属矿点位于大兴安岭呼中区白卡鲁山林场.矿床产于得尔布干断裂带的北西近侧额尔古纳隆起区内的次级火山盆地中.矿区内出露的地层为上侏罗统塔木兰沟组安山岩和上库力组酸性火山碎屑岩,侵入岩不发育,北西向构造破碎带为容矿构造,矿化和矿脉均分布于塔木兰沟组内的北西向破碎带中.已圈出Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag和W矿脉30余条.矿脉呈带状、透镜状,沿北西向蚀变带平行分布,为多金属硫化物蚀变安山岩和石英脉等.金属矿物组合比较单一,主要为金属硫化物.西吉诺山矿区围岩蚀变普遍较弱,围岩蚀变由两期叠加而成,早期为青磐岩化,晚期为硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化和碳酸盐化.本区矿化亦可分为两期,一是由塔木兰沟中早期火山热液引起的塔木兰沟组地层矿化;二是由于晚上库力期的侵入岩浆热液引起的矿化.矿床形成温度为148~230℃,大部分在200℃左右.成矿物质主要来源于塔木兰沟组火山岩.矿床成矿时代为晚侏罗-早白垩世.晚侏罗世塔木兰沟期火山热液使成矿物质初步富集,早白垩世上库力晚期,由于次火山热液和超浅成侵入斑岩体热源的影响,在大气降水的参与下,成矿物质进一步富集,在断裂破碎带沉淀就位形成矿体.矿床类型为次火山热液-侵入岩浆热液复合类型.

       

      Abstract: The Xijinuoshan polymetallic mineralization, located in Huzhong area of Daxinganling, occur in Mesozoic secondary volcanic basin of Ergun massif, in the northwest of Derbugan faulted zone. In Xijinuoshan ore field, andesite of Upper Jurassic Tamulangou formation and acidic pyroclastic rock of Lower Cretaceous Shangkuli formation are widely distributed, but only a small amount intrusive rocks outcrop. The host structure of the ore is a NW-trending fracture belt. More than 30 veins of copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and tungsten have been found in the andesite of Tamulangou formation. The metallic mineral types are mainly galena, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrite and natural gold, with minor chalcocite and ilmenite. The secondary oxidized minerals include azurite, cuprite, cerussite, malachite, anglesite and limonite. The gangue minerals consist of plagioclase, hornblende, quartz, chlorite, calcite and epidote. The ore is in idiomorphic-granular and allotriomorphic-granular textures and dissemination or vein structures. The composition of metallic minerals is mainly metallic sulphide. The wallrock alterations, including propylitization of early period and silicification,chloritization, epidotization and carbonation of late period, are commonly weak. The mineralization is also in two stages,i.e., the one led by volcanic hydrothermal solution of early-medium Tamulangou formation, and that by intruded magmatic hydrothermal solution of Late Cretaceous period. The temperatures of metallogenesis are of 148℃ to 230℃.The source materials of the deposit were derived mainly from volcanic rock of Tamulangou formation. The heat source may be the granite-porphyry at No.897 High in the southeast of Xijinuoshan. The metallogenic epoch is from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.

       

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