“金三角”地区砂金矿富集规律及成矿模式研究

    STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION REGULARITY AND METALLOGENIC MODEL OF PLACER GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE “GOLDEN TRIANGLE” AREA

    • 摘要: "金三角"地区砂金矿主要分布于6个岩金矿集中区附近,勉县-平武深大断裂带附近,NW-NNW向次级裂隙带与主干深大断裂带的交汇部位,本区西北部的中低山区向东南部的低山丘陵区转换的部位,支流与干流交汇部位的下方,石英脉发育地区附近的水系中;成矿模式是高含金地质体→外动力改造高含金地质体,使金物质脱离母体呈显粒金、胶体金、悬浮金以及离子金等形式→由高位搬运迁移到沟谷水系中,迁移过程中显微粒金可有部分转化为显粒金→在沟谷水系中沉积成矿→再改造进行搬运迁移到现在的位置形成规模砂金矿床.

       

      Abstract: The placer gold deposits of the "golden triangle" area are distributed mainly in the following positions:1) near the Mianxian-Pingwu deep-large fault zone;2) the intersection of NW-trending subsidiary fractural zone and the major deep-large fault zone;3) the transforming position of northwestern low-to-middle mountainous area to southeastern hills;4) the lower parts of the intersection of main stream and branches; and 5)the drainage near the developed area of quartz veins.The metallogenic model is as follow:high gold-containing geologic body→reformed by ectodynamic process, gold separated from its parent and occurred as fine grained gold partly transferred from micrograined to fine-grained→deposited in drainage→reformed and migrated to the present position, and formed placer gold deposit with certain scale at last.

       

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